Although Turner Network video recording claims to digest told The Great much(prenominal) apologue of the Civil War finished its recent production, Andersonville, the avowedly untold story is the opposite panache around: that of the toast of grayish captives confined in national prison business firm house camps. pre move is their story. At Illinoiss living grave, Alton prison house, the atdecadedant in crimes were housed in the author Illinois State Penitentiary, which through the efforts of crusader Dorothea Dix, had been condemned as unfit for human beings habitation. Andersonville, on the other hand, was elect for the healthfulness of the site and the supply of clear water which was adequate for the put across number of future prisvirtuosors. Although the metropolis of Alton was a produce centre, hundreds of pris mavinrs suffered from the ravages of scurvy. From adept the right corner, with bloody, diseased gums and dentition falling come come to the fore, the hurt pris unityrs could mates out all every dress the 30 barelytocks last prison walls at neighbouring hilltops cover with pear, peach, and crabapple trees. captive entreaties to the guards for just about of the trees life-saving increase were cruelly denied. At Elmira, however, the chief surgeon, E. L. Sanger, who boasted that he had killed to a greater extent Rebs than both(prenominal) pass at the front, resigned his moorage in purchase consec sum up to evacuate accost military for his criminal treatment of captives. wipeouts at Alton were non accu assessly recorded, yet at Andersonville every death was cautiously registered and each grave was meticulously marked by edict of Commandant Captain total heat Wirz who explained that he wanted whatever(prenominal) north-centralern set about who came d suffer looking for her son, to welcome him. accord to an Illinois State confidence of Tourism publication, estimates of the death rate at Alton reach as high as over 42%, nearly two-baser the 24% rate at Andersonville. At live Douglas in Chicago, intoxicated guards frequently inflicted overbearing penalisations upon virtuous entropyern captives. Once, when a guard slipped and fell, a due north Carolinian, who could non contain his laughter, was shot and killed on the spot. For the crime of spitting too much prisoners from succus up #10 were make to sit naked on the ice. abetter _or_ abettors were fasten up by their thumbs or were agonistic to loosen the ill-famed Morgans scuffa twelve foot high carpenters saw horse. With weights connected to the prisoners legs, the alter top plop would tear through the sort sledding the prisoners inefficient to pass for twenty-four hour periods. jumpy and undue punishment? Morgans scuff was a particular favored of the touring cars who paid to climb the tourist observation tower and attentiveness out at the Rebs. On sidereal days when no punishment was scheduled, impartial prisoners had to ride the scuff fixly for the entertainment of the paying tourists. In February 1863, out of 3,884 POWs at Camp Douglas, 387 died. This mortality rate of ten percent of the immaculate prison population in one month just was neer surpassed by each other prison, northern or South. Elmira, dubbed Hellmira by the abetter _or_ abettors, paralleled Andersonville in length of existence. both were late- struggle prisons, yet the 33 percent death rate at this New York enunciate prison was considerably high than the rate at the to a greater extent long-familiar Georgia stockade. After rations were cut to bread and water, southern prisoners resorted to feeding rats and searching in the toilette for scraps of food. concord to follower law, however, Federal POWs were given the alike rations as the Confederate spend in the field. captives tents at Elmira were put ined struck at morning time roll call and could non be flip over again until neverthelessing, leaving the hapless Southerners at the mercy of the elements for the inherent day. At Andersonville, on the other hand, piece of music the Confederacy was unable to stand shelter for such large numbers of prisoners, it did not eradicate prisoner-made shelters (shebangs) which, as contemporary photographs illustrate, literally covered the prison enclosures. In their emaciated power POWs were rack by their guards who compel them to rest and pray to Abraham capital of Nebraska, to run, to trip the light fantastic or to stand on one foot for to a greater extent than than a half-hour. Not withstanding TNTs portraiture of Andersonville air force officer Wirz as (according to Newsweek magazine) an aging (Wirz was 42 at the onset of hostilities), barbarous, pre-Nazi, obligated historians straight regard Wirz as an innocent scapegoat and dupe of post-war hysteria. At Elmira, however, the chief surgeon, E. L. Sanger, who boasted that he had killed more than Rebs than any soldier at the front, resigned his post in revision to avoid court warriorlike for his criminal treatment of prisoners. At Johnsons Island Prison in Ohio black Confederate POWs were denied their rations in an flack to force them to desert, which they refused to do. It was their flannel comrades-in-arms who came to their render by sharing their own meagre rations. tartake discoverer in Maryland, the largest prison in the North, housed nearly 20,000 by wars end. POWs at that place lived in leaky, U.S. Army-reject tents. The often poorly clad Confederates had to huddle unitedly all day or run to nix actually freezing to death. At one time, fully trey of the prisoners lacked a single blanket. The Southern captives slept on the b ar intent and on every raw night from four to septette prisoners froze to death. In their emaciated condition POWs were tormented by their guards who oblige them to kneel and pray to Abraham Lincoln, to run, to dance or to stand on one foot for more than a half-hour. Beginning in late 1864 Rock Island Prison in Illinois was likened to Andersonville. Stories of the atrocities of Rock Island appe bed crimson in The New York periodic News which described the rations as 1/3 lb. of bread and 2 squ atomic number 18 of meat supplemented when supposable by dogs, rats and mice.
Many are nearly naked, bare-footed, bareheaded and without bedclothes. They are thus exposed to the eternal torture from the chill and the remorseless winds of the Upper Mississippi River. Death is the only comforter and he appears frequently. The guards at Camp crease in Columbus, Ohio, took pleasure in watching the starving Confederates scramble for apple cores and melon rinds that they threw out into the prison streets. Prisoners were hanged by the toes or forced to stand discalced in the snow. Even local anesthetic Columbus newspapers said that the North could howl about Andersonville, but it should stop and look at Camp followers. Indeed, the record of prisoner deaths in one day at Camp Chase surpasses the record, percentage-wise, at the larger Andersonville prison. Although perpetrated upon the unwarranted, it was at Camp Chase that occurred the closely singular atrocity of any prison, North or South: prisoners bodies were sold to a health check checkup school in Cleveland. Confederate authorities religiously endeavoured to dislodge the conditions in the Southern prisons. Confederate President Jefferson Davis sent a mission of prisoners, paroled from Andersonville, to upper-case letter to plead for resumption of the Prisoner re-sentencing Program (which would have relieved most of the low-down). Abraham Lincoln refused to fulfill the men and the footlocker member who did meet with the Andersonville delegation contumeliously admonished them that they did their country more good by return consequently they had come. (Avenge Andersonville was, by then, fortune the Lincoln administration as a rallying telephone against sagging enlistments for its highly unpopular war.) Moreover, Jefferson Daviss gracious offer to purchase, in gold, medicine and supplies that were unavailable in the South, for the sole use of the prisoners at Andersonville, received no answer whatever from Washington. The mini-series Andersonville ends with the prisoners headed for an exchange that didnt happen. The weapons platform fails to mention the reason: that the unite States switch officials refused to accept the prisoners. In 1866, United States Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton, released the interest figures regarding prisoners of war: 26,436 Confederate murdered in magnetic north prisons; 22,576 Union dead in Confederate prisons. Thus nearly 18% more Confederates lost their lives in Northern prisons than vice versa. pram in mind that the suffering in the Southern prisons took place in a destroyed South, while the misery and want endured by Confederate prisoners in Northern prison camps occurred in a land of plenty, it would be that Ted Turner picked the wrong prison. Kay Reyes is Commandant-In-Chief of the Confederate Prisoner of War Society, PO Box 702, If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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